How the lives of Renoir’s adorable Belle Époque subjects turned to tragedy

Two adorable little girls dressed in frilly white — the elder wearing a blue sash, the younger sporting a pink one — are captured by the painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir in a moment of innocence nearly 150 years ago.

In the 1881 Impressionist masterpiece “Pink and Blue,” familiar from innumerable postcards, jigsaw puzzles, and art prints, the two cherubic figures are holding hands, their hair tied back by silk ribbons, their eyes looking out at the world with gentle trust.

There is no hint that Elisabeth, the blonde, then 6, and Alice, the brunette, 4, will be carried forward by time into turmoil, hardship, and unimagined brutality.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s “Pink and Blue” (1881) captured Alice (left) and Elisabeth Cahen d’Anvers in their ritzy home on Avenue Montaigne.Corbis via Getty Images

As Catherine Ostler recounts in her fascinating new book, “The Renoir Girls: A Hidden History of Art, War & Betrayal,” the pair began life as the cherished youngest daughters of Louis and Louise Cahen d’Anvers, a wealthy couple who lived on the fashionable Avenue Montaigne in Belle Époque Paris.

It was a brilliant era of galloping scientific and technological progress, and a remarkable flowering in the fine arts.

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